Habitat monitoring is the practice of tracking and assessing changes in a specific environment over time. This research area involves monitoring various aspects of habitats such as vegetation, water quality, wildlife populations, and other environmental factors. By collecting data on habitat conditions, researchers can better understand how ecosystems are changing due to human activity, climate change, natural disasters, or other environmental factors. This information can be used to inform conservation efforts, land management decisions, and policy making to protect and preserve habitats for future generations. Habitat monitoring may involve field surveys, remote sensing technologies, and data analysis techniques to gather and interpret data on habitat conditions.